¡Ü Should
should´Â shallÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â À̿ܿ¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Àǹ̸¦ °®±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
Study Point 1
Àǹ«³ª ´çÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Should
should´Â must, ought to¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î¡¸¸¶¶¥È÷ ~ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡¹´Â Àǹ«³ª ´çÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
(Àǹ«¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â should´Â ought to, mustº¸´Ù´Â ´Ù¼Ò ±× Á¤µµ°¡ ¾àÇÑ ´µ¾Ó½º¸¦ °®´Â´Ù.)
You should obey traffic rules.
(±³Åë ¹ý±Ô¸¦ ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Teachers should be careful not to discourage
students.
(±³»ç´Â ÇлýÀ» ½Ç¸Á½ÃŰ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾øµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
We should be kind to other people.
(´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Ä£ÀýÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
You should respect the old.
(³ëÀεéÀ» Á¸°æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
You should be more punctual.
(´ç½ÅÀº Á» ´õ ½Ã°£À» Àß ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ :
shouldÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀÎ should notÀº¡¸~ÇØ¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù¡¹´Â ±ÝÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
You should not be idle.
(Ÿ¸Çؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.)
He should not lose this chance.
(±×´Â À̹ø ±âȸ¸¦ ³õÃļ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.)
You shouldn't speak so loud.
(±×·¸°Ô Å« ¼Ò¸®·Î ¸»Çؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.)
Study Point 2
Should have+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç
¡¸should have+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹´Â¡¸~Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ Çߴµ¥¡¹ÇÏ°í °ú°Å¿¡ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
ÈÄȸ³ª À¯°¨À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã¸»ÇØ, ¡¸~Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ Çߴµ¥ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇؼ À¯°¨ÀÌ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡
ÇÔÃàµÈ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
You should have done that.
(´ç½ÅÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ²À Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.)
cf. You shouldn't have done that.
cf. (´ç½ÅÀº ±×·¯Áö ¸»¾Ò¾î¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.)
They should have studied harder.
(±×µéÀº Á» ´õ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇß¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.)
He should have treated her kindly.
(±×´Â ±×³à¸¦ Ä£ÀýÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇß¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.)
They should have come to school in uniforms.
(±×µéÀº ±³º¹À» ÀÔ°í Çб³¿¡ ¿Ô¾î¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.)
We should have started 30 minutes earlier.
(¿ì¸®´Â 30ºÐ ÀÏÂï Ãâ¹ßÇß¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.)
You should have seen the film.
(´ç½ÅÀº ±× ¿µÈ¸¦ ºÃ¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.)
Study Point 3
³î¶ó¿òÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Should
should´Â why, how, who, what µîÀÇ Àǹ®»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹Ý¾îÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²¿© ÀÇ¿ÜÀÇ ÀÏÀ̳ª ³î¶ó¿òÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Why should he spend so much time in the coffee
shop?
(µµ´ëü ¹«¾ù ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â ´Ù¹æ¿¡¼ ±×·¸°Ô ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» º¸³½ °ÅÁÒ?)
Who should come to see me but Mary Jane?
(¸Þ¸® Á¦ÀÎ ¸»°í ´©°¡ ³ª¸¦ º¸·¯ ¿À°Ú´Â°¡?)
What should I find here but his gun?
(³»°¡ ¿©±â¼ ±×ÀÇ ÃÑ ¸»°í ¹«¾ùÀ» ã¾Æ ³Â°Ú´Â°¡?)
Study Point 4
thatÀý¿¡ ¾²ÀΡ¸should+µ¿»ç ¿øÇü¡¹
ÇÊ¿ä, ´ç¿¬, ¸í·É, ÁÖÀå, ±Ç°í, ¿ä±¸, À¯°¨ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁÖÀý¿¡ À̾îÁö´Â
thatÀý¿¡´Â¡¸should+µ¿»ç ¿øÇü¡¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ì½Ä ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â should ¾øÀÌ µ¿»ç
¿øÇü¸¸ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
It is necessary that you (should) work hard in your
high school days.
(°íµîÇб³ ½ÃÀý¿¡ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù.)
It's not necessary that I (should) go there.
(³»°¡ °Å±â¿¡ °¥ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.)
It is natural that the plane (should) be delayed in this
bad weather.
(ÀÌ·± ¾ÇõÈÄ¿¡ ºñÇà±â°¡ ¿¬ÂøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù.)
I insisted that he (should) stay here.
(³ª´Â ±×°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.)
The boss insisted that I (should) do the job.
(»çÀåÀº ³»°¡ ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.)
I proposed that we (should) admit all applicants.
(³ª´Â ¸ðµç ÀÀ½ÃÀÚ¸¦ ´Ù ¹Þ¾Æ µé¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.)
It was proposed that we (should) begin the project
this year.
(¿ÃÇØ ±× »ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
I regret that things (should) come to this.
(ÀÏÀÌ ÀÌ Áö°æÀÌ µÇ´Ù´Ï À¯°¨½º·´´Ù.)
I wonder that he (should) make such a mistake.
(±×°¡ ±×·± ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù´Ï ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.)
It is no wonder that we (should) put the meeting off.
(ȸÀǸ¦ ¿¬±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ»óÇÒ °Ô ¾ø´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ ¡¸lest+ÁÖ¾î+should¡¹¿Í¡¸for fear (that)+ÁÖ¾î+should¡¹ :
¡¸lest+ÁÖ¾î+should¡¹¿Í¡¸for fear (that)+ÁÖ¾î+should¡¹´Â¡¸~ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ»
°®´Â ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. À̶§ lest³ª for fear ÀÚü¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î should
´ÙÀ½¿¡ notÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
He is working hard lest he should fail in the exam.
(±×´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ ³«¹æÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.)
They ran away lest they should be caught.
(±×µéÀº ºÙÀâÈ÷Áö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ´Þ¾Æ³µ´Ù.)
We must take in some papers for fear (that) we should be
behind the times.
(½Ã´ë¿¡ µÚ¶³¾îÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ½Å¹®À» ¸î °¡Áö º¸¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.)
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