¡Ü Would
willÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀÎ would´Â willÀÇ ¿ë¹ý¿¡ ÁØÇÏ´Â °ú°Å Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª would¸¸ÀÇ
Ưº°ÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °®±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
Âü°í :
"ÁÖ¾î+would"¿¡¼ would´Â 'd·Î Ãà¾àµÈ´Ù.
I'd like to take a nap.
(³ª´Â ³·ÀáÀ» ÀÚ°í ½Í´Ù.)
I asked if he'd come over for dinner.
(³ª´Â ±×°¡ Àú³á½Ä»çÇÏ·¯ ¿Ã °ÍÀÎÁö ¹°¾ú´Ù.)
Study Point 1
WillÀÇ °ú°Å·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â Would
willÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀ¸·Î ¾²À̸ç, ¿ë¹ýÀº will°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù.
I thought he would do it at once.
(³ª´Â ±×°¡ ±× ÀÏÀ» Áï½Ã Çϸ®¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.)
She said she would try.
(±×³à´Â ÇÑ ¹ø ÇØ º¸°Ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)
I asked if he would come and see me.
(³ª´Â ±×°¡ ³ª¸¦ º¸·¯ ¿Ã °ÍÀÎÁö ¹°¾ú´Ù.)
They believed that he would soon get well.
(±×µéÀº ±×°¡ °ð ³ªÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.)
Study Point 2
°ú°ÅÀÇ ½À°üÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Would
¡¸~Çϰï Çß´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π°ú°ÅÀÇ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ½À°üÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
We would have a picnic at the park in those days.
(¿ì¸®´Â ±× ´ç½Ã¿¡ °ø¿ø¿¡¼ ÇÇÅ©´ÐÀ» Çϰï Çß´Ù.)
Sometimes he would ask me about my father.
(¶§¶§·Î ±×´Â ³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¹¯°ï Çß´Ù.)
She would often take a walk in the afternoon.
(±×³à´Â ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ Á¾Á¾ »êÃ¥À» Çϰï Çß´Ù.)
He would often stay up all night to read books.
(±×´Â Á¾Á¾ Ã¥À» ÀдÀ¶ó ¹ãÀ» »õ°ï Çß´Ù.)
Jane would sit for hours doing nothing.
(Á¦ÀÎÀº ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ä ¿©·¯ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ¾É¾ÆÀÖ°ï Çß´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ Would¿Í Used to :
°ú°ÅÀÇ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ½À°üÀº would·Î ³ªÅ¸³»°í, °ú°ÅÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ½À°üÀ̳ª Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ »óÅ´Â
¡¸used to+µ¿»ç ¿øÇü¡¹À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
He used to drink so much while young.
(±×´Â Àþ¾úÀ» ¶§ ¼úÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¶¼Ì´Ù.)
There used to be a drugstore around the corner.
(¿¹Àü¿¡´Â ±æ¸ðÅüÀÌ¿¡ ÀâÈÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
He used to drive to work, but now he goes to work by
subway.
(±×´Â ¿¹Àü¿¡´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷·Î Ãâ±ÙÇßÁö¸¸, Áö±ÝÀº ÁöÇÏö·Î Ãâ±ÙÇÑ´Ù.)
There used to be a tall tree beside our house.
(¿¹Àü¿¡ ¿ì¸® Áý ¿·¿¡´Â Å« ³ª¹«°¡ ÇÑ ±×·ç ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
He used to be a teacher.
(±×´Â Àü¿¡ ±³»ç¿´¾ú´Ù.)
ÁÖÀÇ :
¡¸~¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØ ÀÖ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â¡¸be used to+¸í»ç¡¹¿Í ±¸º°ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
He is used to Korean food.
(±×´Â Çѱ¹ À½½Ä¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Study Point 3
Would you ~?
Would you ~?´Â¡¸~ÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?¡¹ÇÏ´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î Will you ~?º¸´Ù ´õ Á¤ÁßÇÏ°í ¿Ï°îÇÑ
ºÎŹÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Would you do me a favor?
(ºÎŹ Çϳª µé¾îÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?)
Would you tell me the time?
(¸î ½ÃÀÎÁö ¸»¾¸ÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?)
Would you kindly make room for my friend?
(Á¦ Ä£±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?)
Study Point 4
wish toÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â Would
would´Â wish toÀÇ Àǹ̷μ ÁÖ¾îÀÇ °ÇÑ ÀÇÁö³ª ¹Ù·¥À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
He who would search for pearls must dive deep.
(ÁøÁÖ¸¦ ã°í ½ÍÀº »ç¶÷Àº ±íÀÌ Àá¼öÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.)
Do to others as you would be dealt with.
(´ëÁ¢¹Þ°í ½ÍÀº ´ë·Î ³²µé¿¡°Ô Ç϶ó.)
She always did what she would do.
(±×³à´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Çß´Ù.)
Study Point 5
°íÁýÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Would
¡¸~ÇÏ·Á°í Çß´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â Àǹ̷ΠÁÖ¾îÀÇ °íÁýÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥, ÈçÈ÷ ºÎÁ¤¹®ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ.
She would not take any money from him.
(±×³à´Â ±×·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾î¶² µ·µµ ¹ÞÀ¸·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
He wouldn't go to the market with her.
(±×´Â ±×³à¿Í ½ÃÀå¿¡ °¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á Çß´Ù.)
His wife would not let him in.
(±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³»´Â ±×¸¦ ¸ø µé¾î ¿À°Ô Çß´Ù.)
The door would not open.
(¹®ÀÌ ¿¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
The boy wouldn't answer my question.
(±× ¼Ò³âÀº ³» Áú¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÇÏ·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
Study Point 6
Would like to+µ¿»ç ¿øÇü
¡¸would like to+µ¿»ç ¿øÇü¡¹Àº¡¸~ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¡¹´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.
I would like to buy the book.
(³ª´Â ±× Ã¥À» »ç°í ½Í´Ù.)
Would you like to go shopping with me?
(Àú¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼îÇÎÇÏ·¯ °¡½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î?)
What would you like to have?
(¹«¾ùÀ» µå½Ã°í ½ÍÀ¸½Ê´Ï±î?)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ :
¡¸would like+¸ñÀû¾î+to µ¿»ç ¿øÇü¡¹Àº 5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î
"¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ~Çϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó´Ù"¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù. À̶§¡¸to+µ¿»ç ¿øÇü¡¹Àº ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î
¾²ÀÎ ºÎÁ¤»çÀÌ´Ù.
I would like you to help me.
(´ç½ÅÀÌ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
I would like them to attend the meeting.
(±×µéÀÌ È¸ÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇßÀ¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
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