¡Ü Need / Dare
Study Point 1
Á¶µ¿»ç Need
need´Â¡¸~ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù¡¹´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ¤¹®°ú Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼ Á¶µ¿»ç·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ±àÁ¤¹®¿¡¼´Â
º»µ¿»ç·Î¸¸ ¾²À̹ǷΠµÚ¿¡ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î toºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ µû¸£°Ô µÈ´Ù.
[ ºÎÁ¤¹® ]
You need not write a letter to him.
(´ç½ÅÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾µ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù.)
He need not go to work.
(±×´Â ÀÏÇÏ·¯ °¥ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù.)
You need not do it at once.
(´çÀå ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.)
They need not attend the meeting.
(±×µéÀº ȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù.)
[ Àǹ®¹® ]
Need I talk so loud?
(±×·¸°Ô Å« ¼Ò¸®·Î ¸»ÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä?)
Need she work late today?
(±×³à´Â ¿À´Ã ´Ê°Ô±îÁö ÀÏÇØ¾ß Çմϱî?)
Need I answer his question?
(±×ÀÇ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÇØ¾ß Çմϱî?)
Need I stay here? (¿©±â¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯¾ß Çմϱî?)
- No, you needn't. (¾Æ´Ï, ±×·² ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.)
[ ±àÁ¤¹® ]
You need to water the garden once a day.
(ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø Á¤¿ø¿¡ ¹°À» ÁÙ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù.)
My camera needs to be repaired.
(³» »çÁø±â´Â ¼ö¸®°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
They need to keep awake.
(±×µéÀº ±ú¾îÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
ÁÖÀÇ :
Àǹ®¹®°ú ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼µµ need¸¦ º»µ¿»ç·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Need I talk so loud?
= Do I need to talk so loud?
You need not write a letter to him.
= You don't need to write a letter to him.
Study Point 2
Á¶µ¿»ç Dare
dare´Â¡¸°¨È÷ ~ÇÏ´Ù, ~ÇÒ ¿ë±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡¹´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ¤¹®°ú Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼ Á¶µ¿»ç·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
±àÁ¤¹®¿¡¼´Â º»µ¿»ç·Î¸¸ ¾²À̹ǷΠµÚ¿¡ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î toºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ µû¸£°Ô µÈ´Ù.
[ ºÎÁ¤¹® ]
He dare not sat that again.
(±×´Â ´Ù½Ã ±×·± ¸»À» ÇÒ ¿ë±â°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
He dare not protest against their decision.
(±×´Â °¨È÷ ±×µéÀÇ °áÁ¤¿¡ Ç×ÀÇÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.)
She dare not do such a thing.
(±×³à´Â °¨È÷ ±×·± ÀÏÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.)
[ Àǹ®¹® ]
Dare you ask him the reason?
(±×¿¡°Ô ±× ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹°À» ¿ë±â°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
Dare she come without our invitation?
(±×³à°¡ °¨È÷ ¿ì¸® ÃÊ´ëµµ ¾øÀÌ ¿À°Ú´Â°¡?)
How dare you speak to me like that?
(¾î¶»°Ô °¨È÷ ³ª¿¡°Ô ±×·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´À³Ä?)
[ ±àÁ¤¹® ]
She dared to insult me by saying so.
(±×³à´Â ±×·± ¸»·Î °¨È÷ ³ª¸¦ ¸ð¿åÇß´Ù.)
He dared to tell us the truth.
(±×´Â ¿ë±âÀÖ°Ô ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Áø½ÇÀ» ¸»Çß´Ù.)
ÁÖÀÇ :
Àǹ®¹®°ú ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼µµ dare¸¦ º»µ¿»ç·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Dare he fight? (±×°¡ °¨È÷ ½Î¿ì°Ú´Â°¡?)
£½ Does he dare to fight?
She dare not do it. (±×³à´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÒ ¿ë±â°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
£½ She does not dare to do it.
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