¡Ü Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í Ư¡
Study Point 1
Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
(1) ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¹®À̳ª Àǹ®¹®À» ¸¸µå´Â Á¶µ¿»ç : do
(2) ½ÃÁ¦³ª ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶µ¿»ç
(2) be : ÁøÇà½ÃÁ¦ [ be+ÇöÀçºÐ»ç ]
(2) be : ¼öµ¿Å [ be+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç ]
(2) have : ¿Ï·á½ÃÁ¦ [ have+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç ]
(2) will / shall : ¹Ì·¡½ÃÁ¦ [ will/shall+µ¿»ç¿øÇü ]
(3) µ¿»çÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ º¸ÃæÇØÁÖ´Â Á¶µ¿»ç : can, must, may µî
Study Point 2
Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ Æ¯Â¡
(1) Á¶µ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇüÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.
(1)
She can play the piano.
(±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1) Âü°í :
½ÃÁ¦³ª ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â be Á¶µ¿»ç³ª, ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
(1) have Á¶µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡´Â µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇüÀÌ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
(1)
The baby is sleeping.
(1) (±× ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ÀÚ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
First prize was given to him.
(1) (1µî»óÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁ³´Ù.)
(1)
I have finished the report.
(1) (³ª´Â º¸°í¼¸¦ ³¡³Â´Ù.)
(2) Á¶µ¿»ç´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎΰú ¼ö¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦³ª °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
(1)
I can play the piano.
(³ª´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
You can play the piano.
(´ç½ÅÀº ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
She can play the piano.
(±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1) Âü°í :
be, have, do Á¶µ¿»ç´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎĪ, ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ÇüŰ¡
(1) º¯ÇÑ´Ù.
(3) Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Àº¡¸Á¶µ¿»ç+not¡¹À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
(1)
The baby is not sleeping.
(±× ¾Æ±â´Â ÀÚ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.)
(1)
I have not finished the report yet.
(³ª´Â º¸°í¼¸¦ ¾ÆÁ÷ ³¡³»Áö ¸øÇß´Ù.)
(1)
They do not go to school on Sundays.
(±×µéÀº ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡´Â Çб³¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
(1)
She cannot play the piano.
(±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ÁÙ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
(4) Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Àǹ®¹®Àº¡¸Á¶µ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î ~?¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ
(1) µÈ´Ù.
(1)
Is the baby sleeping?
(±× ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ÀÚ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
(1)
Have you finished the report yet?
(´ç½ÅÀº º¸°í¼¸¦ ÀÌ¹Ì ³¡³Â½À´Ï±î?)
(1)
Do they go to school on Sundays?
(±×µéÀº ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡ Çб³¿¡ °©´Ï±î?)
(1)
Can she play the piano?
(±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
1) ¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ 1 Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ Àǹ®¹® :
Á¶µ¿»ç°¡
(1) ¢º¾²ÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ Àǹ®¹®Àº¡¸Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ Ãà¾àÇü+ÁÖ¾î ~?¡¹ÀÇ
(1) ¢º¾î¼øÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
1)
Isn't the baby sleeping?
1)
(±× ¾Æ±â´Â ÀÚ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?)
1)
Haven't you finished the report yet?
1)
(±× º¸°í¼¸¦ ¾ÆÁ÷ ³¡³»Áö ¸øÇß½À´Ï±î?)
1)
Don't they go to school on Sundays?
1)
(±×µéÀº ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡ Çб³¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?)
1)
Can't she play the piano?
1)
(±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï±î?)
(1) ¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ 2 Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ Àǹ®¹® :
Àǹ®»ç°¡
(1) ¢ºÀÖ´Â Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ Àǹ®¹®Àº¡¸Àǹ®»ç+Á¶µ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î ~?¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ
(1) ¢ºµÈ´Ù.
(1)
Why is the baby sleeping?
(1)
(±× ¾Æ±â´Â ¿Ö ÀÚ°í ÀÖÁÒ?)
(1)
How have you finished the report?
(1)
(´ç½ÅÀº ±× º¸°í¼¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ³¡³Â½À´Ï±î?)
(1)
What can she play?
(1)
(±×³à´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
(1) Âü°í :
Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â¡¸Àǹ®»ç+Á¶µ¿»ç ~?¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ
(1) µÈ´Ù.
(1)
Who can help me?
(1)
(´©°¡ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
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