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¡Ü Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í Ư¡


Study Point 1   Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
 
(1) ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¹®À̳ª Àǹ®¹®À» ¸¸µå´Â Á¶µ¿»ç : do
 
(2) ½ÃÁ¦³ª ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶µ¿»ç
(2) be : ÁøÇà½ÃÁ¦ [ be+ÇöÀçºÐ»ç ]
(2) be : ¼öµ¿Å [ be+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç ]
(2) have : ¿Ï·á½ÃÁ¦ [ have+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç ]
(2) will / shall : ¹Ì·¡½ÃÁ¦ [ will/shall+µ¿»ç¿øÇü ]
 
(3) µ¿»çÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ º¸ÃæÇØÁÖ´Â Á¶µ¿»ç : can, must, may µî




Study Point 2   Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ Æ¯Â¡
 
(1) Á¶µ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇüÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) She can play the piano.
        (±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) Âü°í : ½ÃÁ¦³ª ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â be Á¶µ¿»ç³ª, ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
(1) have Á¶µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡´Â µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇüÀÌ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 
(1) The baby is sleeping.
    (1) (±× ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ÀÚ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) First prize was given to him.
    (1) (1µî»óÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁ³´Ù.)
 
(1) I have finished the report.
    (1) (³ª´Â º¸°í¼­¸¦ ³¡³Â´Ù.)
 
(2) Á¶µ¿»ç´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎΰú ¼ö¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦³ª °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
 
(1) I can play the piano.
        (³ª´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) You can play the piano.
        (´ç½ÅÀº ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) She can play the piano.
        (±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) Âü°í : be, have, do Á¶µ¿»ç´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎĪ, ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ÇüŰ¡
(1) º¯ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(3) Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Àº¡¸Á¶µ¿»ç+not¡¹À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
 
(1) The baby is not sleeping.
        (±× ¾Æ±â´Â ÀÚ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.)
 
(1) I have not finished the report yet.
        (³ª´Â º¸°í¼­¸¦ ¾ÆÁ÷ ³¡³»Áö ¸øÇß´Ù.)
 
(1) They do not go to school on Sundays.
        (±×µéÀº ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡´Â Çб³¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
 
(1) She cannot play the piano.
        (±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ÁÙ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
 
(4) Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Àǹ®¹®Àº¡¸Á¶µ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î ~?¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ
(1) µÈ´Ù.
 
(1) Is the baby sleeping?
        (±× ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ÀÚ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 
(1) Have you finished the report yet?
        (´ç½ÅÀº º¸°í¼­¸¦ ÀÌ¹Ì ³¡³Â½À´Ï±î?)
 
(1) Do they go to school on Sundays?
        (±×µéÀº ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡ Çб³¿¡ °©´Ï±î?)
 
(1) Can she play the piano?
        (±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 
1) ¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ 1   Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ Àǹ®¹® : Á¶µ¿»ç°¡
(1) ¢º¾²ÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ Àǹ®¹®Àº¡¸Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ Ãà¾àÇü+ÁÖ¾î ~?¡¹ÀÇ
(1) ¢º¾î¼øÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
1) Isn't the baby sleeping?
1)     (±× ¾Æ±â´Â ÀÚ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?)
 
1) Haven't you finished the report yet?
1)     (±× º¸°í¼­¸¦ ¾ÆÁ÷ ³¡³»Áö ¸øÇß½À´Ï±î?)
 
1) Don't they go to school on Sundays?
1)     (±×µéÀº ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡ Çб³¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?)
 
1) Can't she play the piano?
1)     (±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï±î?)
 
(1) ¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ 2   Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ Àǹ®¹® : Àǹ®»ç°¡
(1) ¢ºÀÖ´Â Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ Àǹ®¹®Àº¡¸Àǹ®»ç+Á¶µ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î ~?¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ
(1) ¢ºµÈ´Ù.
 
(1) Why is the baby sleeping?
(1)     (±× ¾Æ±â´Â ¿Ö ÀÚ°í ÀÖÁÒ?)
 
(1) How have you finished the report?
(1)     (´ç½ÅÀº ±× º¸°í¼­¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ³¡³Â½À´Ï±î?)
 
(1) What can she play?
(1)     (±×³à´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 
(1) Âü°í : Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â¡¸Àǹ®»ç+Á¶µ¿»ç ~?¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ
(1) µÈ´Ù.
 
(1) Who can help me?
(1)     (´©°¡ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 




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