PRINT
 
¡Ü Be µ¿»ç


Study Point 1   Be µ¿»çÀÇ ÇüÅÂ
 
be µ¿»çÀÇ ÇöÀçÇüÀº ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎΰú ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó am, are, isÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ. am, isÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀº wasÀ̰í areÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀº wereÀÌ´Ù.
 
(1) 1ÀÎĪ
(1) ´Ü¼ö (³ª) : I am / I was
(1) º¹¼ö (¿ì¸®) : We are / We were
 
(2) 2ÀÎĪ
(1) ´Ü¼ö (³Ê, ´ç½Å) : You are / You were
(1) º¹¼ö (³ÊÈñµé, ´ç½Åµé) : You are / You were
 
(3) 3ÀÎĪ
(1) ´Ü¼ö (±×, ±×³à, ±×°Í) : He is, She is, It is /
(1) ´Ü¼ö (±×, ±×³à, ±×°Í) : He was, She was, It was
(1) º¹¼ö (±×µé, ±×°Íµé) : They are / They were
 



¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ   3ÀÎĪÀÇ °³³ä : He, She, It, They»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó I, You, We¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ 3ÀÎĪÀÌ´Ù.
 
1) 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö : a boy, the girl, one dog, Tom, Mary, this, that,
1) 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö : my father, his sister, your teacher, that book ....
 
2) 3ÀÎĪ º¹¼ö : boys, the girls, two dogs, Tom and Mary, these,
2) 3ÀÎĪ º¹¼ö : those, my parents, his sisters, your teachers,
2) 3ÀÎĪ º¹¼ö : those books ....


ÁÖÀÇ   1ÀÎĪ I°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ º¹¼ö ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎĪ : He and I¿Í °°ÀÌ 1ÀÎĪ I°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¸»°ú ÇÔ²² º¹¼öÀÇ Á־ µÇ¸é 3ÀÎĪ º¹¼ö°¡ µÇ¾î be µ¿»ç´Â are°¡ ¾²¿¡°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 
He and I are good friends.
     (±×¿Í ³ª´Â ÁÁÀº Ä£±¸ÀÌ´Ù.)
 



¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ   ÁÖ¾î¿Í be µ¿»çÀÇ Ãà¾àÇü
 
I am ¡æ I'm
 
We are ¡æ We're
 
You are ¡æ You're
 
He is ¡æ He's
 
She is ¡æ She's
 
It is ¡æ It's
 
They are ¡æ They're

ÁÖÀÇ : be µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü was, were´Â Ãà¾àµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.


Âü°í   Ãà¾àÇüÀÇ ±âº» ¿øÄ¢ : ¸ðµç Ãà¾àÇü¿¡´Â apostrophe (¡¯)¸¦ ºÙÀÌ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ (¡¯)´Â »ý·«µÈ ±ÛÀÚ ´ë½Å¿¡ ¾²´Â Ãà¾à ºÎÈ£ÀÌ´Ù.
 
I am ¡æ I'm
 
He is ¡æ He's
 
You have ¡æ You've
 
You would ¡æ You'd
 
She will ¡æ she'll
 
are not ¡æ aren't
 
Âü°í : of clock ¡æ o'clock
 
¿¹¿Ü : will not ¡æ won't
 





Study Point 2   Be µ¿»çÀÇ ÀǹÌ
 
(1)¡¸~ÀÌ´Ù¡¹ÀÇ ÀǹÌ
 
(1) I am a doctor.
       (³ª´Â ÀÇ»çÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) You are very clever.
       (´ç½ÅÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¿µ¸®ÇÏ´Ù.)
 
(1) He is my teacher.
       (±×´Â ³ªÀÇ ¼±»ý´ÔÀ̽ôÙ.)
 
(2) (Àå¼Ò³ª ¶§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»ç(±¸)¿Í ÇÔ²²)¡¸~ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡¹ÀÇ ÀǹÌ
 
(1) Where are you?
       (´ç½ÅÀº ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 
(1) I am in the kitchen.
       (³ª´Â ºÎ¾ý¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) She is at the party now.
       (±×³à´Â Áö±Ý ÆÄƼ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇØ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) A cat is under the desk.
       (°í¾çÀÌ ÇÑ ¸¶¸®°¡ Ã¥»ó ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) My birthday is on the fifth of May.
       (³» »ýÀÏÀº 5¿ù 5¿ù³¯¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. => ³» »ýÀÏÀº 5¿ù 5ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.)
 



¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ   There is/are ~±¸¹® : ¡¸~ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù, Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â There is/are ~±¸¹®¿¡¼­ There´Â Çü½Ä»óÀÇ ÁÖ¾îó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ÁÖ¾î´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. be µ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸»ÀÌ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ Á־ µÇ¾î be µ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸»ÀÇ ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó be µ¿»ç°¡ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
 
There is a book on the desk.
     (Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ Ã¥ÀÌ ÇÑ ±Ç ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
There are some books on the desk.
     (Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ Ã¥ÀÌ ¸î ±Ç ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
There was a van near his house.
     (±×ÀÇ Áý °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ½ÂÇÕÂ÷ ÇÑ ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
 
There were many cats in the room.
     (¹æ ¾È¿¡´Â °í¾çÀ̰¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)


ÁÖÀÇ 1 : There is/are ~±¸¹®¿¡¼­ Çü½Ä»ó ÁÖ¾îÀÎ there´Â ¾Æ¹«·± Àǹ̵µ °®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¡¸Àú±â¿¡¡¹¶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇؼ­´Â ¾ÈµÇ¸ç, ¡¸Àú±â¿¡¡¹¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ·Á¸é Àå¼Ò ºÎ»ç there¸¦ µ¡ºÙ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
There was an old house on the hill.
     (¾ð´ö À§¿¡ ³°Àº ÁýÀÌ ÇÑ Ã¤ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
 
There was an old house there on the hill.
     (Àú±â ¾ð´ö À§¿¡ ³°Àº ÁýÀÌ ÇÑ Ã¤ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)


ÁÖÀÇ 2 : »ç¹°ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ³ªÅ¸³»´Â There is/are ~ ±¸¹®Àº ºÒƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¹°ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±¸¹®À̹ǷΠƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¹°ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¹°ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â¡¸ÁÖ¾î+be µ¿»ç+Àå¼Ò ºÎ»ç(±¸)¡¹ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 
There is a pen on the table.
     (ŹÀÚ À§¿¡ ÆæÀÌ Çϳª ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
There is my pen on the table. (¡¿)
     ¡æ My pen is on the table.
     (³» ÆæÀº ŹÀÚ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
There is the pen on the table. (¡¿)
     ¡æ The pen is on the table.
     (±× ÆæÀº ŹÀÚ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 



(3)¡¸~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù¡¹ÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì : ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
 
(1) He will be 13 years old next month.
       (±×´Â ´ÙÀ½ ´Þ¿¡ 13»ìÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) She wants to be a scientist.
       (±×³à´Â °úÇÐÀÚ°¡ µÇ°í ½Í¾îÇÑ´Ù.)
 



¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ : be µ¿»ç°¡¡¸Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Ù¡¹´Â Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì ÁÖ·Î ¹®¾îü¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
 
Leave it as it is.
    (ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ³»¹ö·ÁµÎ½Ã¿À.)
 
God is.
    (½ÅÀº Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.)
 
Troy is no more.
    (ÀÌÁ¦ Æ®·ÎÀÌ´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
 
I think, therefore I am.
    (³ª´Â »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. °í·Î ³ª´Â Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.)
 
To be or not to be; that is the question.
    (»ç´À³Ä Á×´À³Ä ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹®Á¦·Î´Ù.)
 





Study Point 3   Be µ¿»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¹®
 
be µ¿»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº¡¸be µ¿»ç+not¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾´´Ù.
 
I am not a doctor.
   (³ª´Â Àǻ簡 ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
 
You are not clever.
   (´ç½ÅÀº ¿µ¸®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù.)
 
He is not my teacher.
   (±×´Â ³ªÀÇ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
 
I was not in the kitchen.
   (³ª´Â ºÎ¾ý¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
 
They were not at the party.
   (±×µéÀº ÆÄƼ¿¡ °¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)


¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ   be µ¿»ç¿Í notÀÇ ´ÜÃàÇü
 
am not ¡æ ain't
 
are not ¡æ aren't
 
is not ¡æ isn't
 
was not ¡æ wasn't
 
were not ¡æ weren't
 
ÁÖÀÇ  : am notÀÇ Ãà¾àÇüÀÎ ain't´Â ±¸¾îü ¼Ó¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÉ »ÓÀ̹ǷΠI am notÀÇ Ãà¾àÇüÀº I ain't º¸´Ù´Â I'm notÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù.
 





Study Point 4   Be µ¿»çÀÇ Àǹ®¹®
 
(1) be µ¿»çÀÇ Àǹ®¹®Àº¡¸Be µ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î ~?¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²¸ç,
(1) ±× ´ë´äÀº be µ¿»ç·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) Are you a doctor?
        (´ç½ÅÀº ÀÇ»çÀԴϱî?)
        - Yes, I am. [ Yes, I'm.À̶ó°í´Â ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ]
        - No, I'm not.
 
(1) Is she clever?
        (±×³à´Â ¿µ¸®Çմϱî?)
        - Yes, she is. [ Yes, she's.¶ó°í´Â ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ]
        - No, she isn't. / No, she's not.
 
(1) Were they busy?
        (±×µéÀº ¹Ù»¦½À´Ï±î?)
        - Yes, they were.
        - No, they weren't.
 



¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ   There is/are ~ÀÇ Àǹ®¹® : There is/are ~ÀÇ Àǹ®¹®Àº¡¸Be µ¿»ç+there+ÁÖ¾î ~?¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾´´Ù.
 
Is there a book on the desk?
    (Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ Ã¥ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
    - Yes, there is.
    - No, there isn't. / No, there's not.
 
Are there some books on the desk?
    (Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ Ã¥ÀÌ Á» ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 
Was there a van near his house?
    (±×ÀÇ Áý °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ½ÂÇÕÂ÷ ÇÑ ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï±î?)
 
Were there many cats in the room?
    (¹æ¾È¿¡ °í¾çÀ̰¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï±î?)
 



(2) Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â Àǹ®¹®ÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â¡¸Àǹ®»ç+be µ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î ~?¡¹ÀÇ
(1) ÇüÅ·Π¾´´Ù.
 
(1) Who is that man?
       (Àú »ç¶÷Àº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
 
(1) When is your birthday?
       (´ç½Å »ýÀÏÀº ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî?)
 
(1) Where are you?
       (´ç½ÅÀº ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 
(1) What is he doing?
       (±×´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 
(1) How are you?
       (´ç½ÅÀº ¾î¶»½À´Ï±î?)
 
(1) Why are the children crying?
       (¿Ö ±× ¾ÖµéÀº ¿ï°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 




Go Back to the Top
Copyright (C) by jsEnglish.com
All rights reserved.
 
ÀúÀÛÀÚÀÇ µ¿ÀǾøÀÌ ¹«´Ü ÀüÀç ¹× ¹ßÃ鸦 ±ÝÇÔ