¡Ü ¸í·É¹®
¸í·É¹®Àº »ó´ë¹æÀÎ you¿¡°Ô Áö½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¾îÀÎ you¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ°í µ¿»ç·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â
Çü½ÄÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀÌ´Ù.
Study Point 1
±àÁ¤ÀÇ ¸í·É¹®
"~Ç϶ó"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇüÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ.
Be kind to old people. (³ëÀε鿡°Ô Ä£ÀýÇϽÿÀ.)
Be a good boy. ( ÂøÇÑ ¼Ò³âÀÌ µÇ¾î¶ó.)
Stop crying. (¿ïÀ½À» ±×Ä¡¼¼¿ä.)
Take your time. (õõÈ÷ Çϼ¼¿ä.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ ¸í·É¹®¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÁÖ¾î You :
¸í·É¹®Àº ÁÖ¾îÀÎ you¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ°í ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌÁö¸¸ »ó´ë¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÈ÷°íÀÚÇÒ ¶§´Â
you¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§´Â you¿¡ °¼¼¸¦ µÎ°í ¸»ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Tom, you go. (Ž, ³×°¡ °¡¶ó.)
You do as I say. (³»°¡ ¸»ÇÑ ´ë·Î ÇϽÿÀ.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ ¸í·É¹®°ú please :
¸í·É¹®ÀÇ ¾ÕÀ̳ª µÚ¿¡ please¸¦ ºÙÀ̸é "~ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ"ÇÏ°í ºÎŹÇϴ ǥÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Please sit down. (¾É¾Æ ÁֽʽÿÀ.)
Be quiet, please. (Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÇØÁֽʽÿÀ.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ ¸í·É¹®ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹® :
¸í·É¹®ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®Àº will you?ÀÌ´Ù.
Pass me the salt, will you? (¼Ò±ÝÀ» °Ç³×ÁÖ½ÃÁÒ?)
Come over here, will you? (ÀÌÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿À½ÃÁÒ?)
Study Point 2
±ÝÁöÀÇ ¸í·É¹®
"~ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¶ó"¶ó´Â ±ÝÁöÀÇ ¸í·É¹®Àº ¡¸Don't+µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü¡¹À¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ.
Don't ~´ë½Å¿¡ Never¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
Don't tell a lie. (°ÅÁþ¸»ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.)
Don't waste your time. (½Ã°£ ³¶ºñÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.)
Don't be afraid of the dog. (±× °³¸¦ ¹«¼¿öÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.)
Don't walk on the grass. (Àܵð¹ç¿¡ µé¾î°¡Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.)
Never mind. (»ó°üÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ ºÎÁ¤ ¸í·É¹®ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹® :
±ÝÁöÀÇ ¸í·É¹®ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®Àº ÀÏ¹Ý ¸í·É¹®ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î will you?ÀÌ´Ù.
Don't open it, will you? (±×°ÍÀ» ¿Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.)
Don't cry, will you? (¿ïÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.)
Don't be in such a hurry, will you? (±×·¸°Ô ¼µÎ¸£Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.)
Study Point 3
±ÇÀ¯ÀÇ ¸í·É¹®
"~ ÇÏÀÚ", "~ ÇսôÙ"¶ó´Â ±ÇÀ¯ÀÇ ¸í·É¹®À¸·Î ¡¸Let's+µ¿»ç¿øÇü ~¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ.
Let's ~ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº Let's not ~ÀÌ´Ù.
Let's play baseball. (¾ß±¸ÇսôÙ.)
Let's have a break. (Àá½Ã ½±½Ã´Ù.)
Let's not go out. (¹Û¿¡ ³ª°¡Áö ¸¿½Ã´Ù.)
Let's not play basketball. (³ó±¸ÇÏÁö ¸¿½Ã´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ Let's ~ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹® :
±ÇÀ¯ÀÇ ¸í·É¹® Let's ~ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®Àº shall we?ÀÌ´Ù.
Let's go out for a walk, shall we? (»êÃ¥ÇÏ·¯ ³ª°©½Ã´Ù.)
Let's eat something, shall we? (¹¹ Á» ¸ÔÀ¾½Ã´Ù.)
Study Point 4
¸í·É¹®, and/or ~ÀÇ ±¸¹®
(1) ¸í·É¹®, and ~ (... ÇØ¶ó, ±×·¯¸é ~)
(1)
Start now, and you will catch the bus.
(Áö±Ý Ãâ¹ßÇØ¶ó, ±×·¯¸é ¹ö½º¸¦ Å» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Å´Ù.)
(1)
Come over here, and you will hear the sound.
(ÀÌÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿À½Ã¿À, ±×·¯¸é ±× ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µè°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
(2) ¸í·É¹®, or ~ (... ÇØ¶ó, ±×·¯Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ~)
(1)
Hurry up, or you¡¯ll be late for school.
(¼µÑ·¯¶ó, ¾È ±×·¯¸é Çб³¿¡ ´ÊÀ» °Ô´Ù.)
(1)
Work hard, or you¡¯ll fail in the exam.
(¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇϼ¼¿ä, ¾È ±×·¯¸é ½ÃÇè¿¡ ³«Á¦ÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ "¸í·É¹®, and/or ~"ÀÇ if Á¶°Ç¹® Àüȯ :
¡¸¸í·É¹®, and ~¡¹´Â if Á¶°Ç¹®À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¡¸¸í·É¹®, or ~¡¹´Â if ... notÀ̳ª unless
Á¶°Ç¹®À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Start now, and you will catch the bus.
(Áö±Ý Ãâ¹ßÇØ¶ó. ±×·¯¸é ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
¡æ If you start now, you will catch the bus.
Start now, or you will miss the bus.
(Áö±Ý Ãâ¹ßÇØ¶ó. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ¹ö½º¸¦ ³õÄ¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
¡æ If you don¡¯t start now, you will miss the bus.
¡æ Unless you start now, you will miss the bus.
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