¡Ü Wh- Àǹ®¹®
Àǹ®»ç what, who, when, where, why, how·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Àǹ®¹®À» Wh-questionÀ̶ó Çϸç,
Wh-Àǹ®¹®Àº Àǹ®ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ´äÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àǹ®¹®À̹ǷΠYes³ª No·Î ´äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Study Point 1
Àǹ®»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
(1) Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç : what, who, whose, which
(1)
What's the date today?
(¿À´ÃÀº ¸çÄ¥ÀԴϱî?)
(1)
Who is that lady sitting on the bench?
(º¥Ä¡¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Â Àú ¼÷³à´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
(1)
Whose are the books?
(±× Ã¥µéÀº ´©±¸ÀÇ °ÍÀԴϱî?)
(1)
Which is your car?
(¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ´ç½Å Â÷ÀԴϱî?)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ :
Who is he?¿Í What is he?ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ
1) Who is he?, Who is she?¿Í °°ÀÌ Who·Î ¹¯°Ô µÇ¸é ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ
À̸§À̳ª °¡Á· °ü°è, »çȸÀû °ü°è¸¦ ¹¯´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
1)
Who is he? (±×´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
1)
- He's James Fuller. (±×´Â Á¦ÀÓ½º Ç®·¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
1)
Who is she? (±×³à´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
1)
- She is my big sister. (±×³à´Â ³ªÀÇ Å« ¾ð´ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
1)
Who is that man wearing glasses?
(¾È°æÀ» ¾²°í ÀÖ´Â Àú ³²ÀÚ´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
1)
- He's my boss. (±×´Â ³ªÀÇ »ó»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
2) What is he?, What is she?¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹¯°Ô µÇ¸é ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á÷¾÷À» ¹¯´Â
Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
1)
What is he? (±×´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀԴϱî?)
1)
- He's a teacher. (±×´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) [ Á÷¾÷ ]
1)
cf. Who is he? (±×´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
1)
- He's my teacher. (±×´Â ³ªÀÇ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) [ °ü°è ]
(2) Àǹ®Çü¿ë»ç : "Àǹ®»ç+¸í»ç"ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸»·Î¼ what, whose,
which
(1)
What sports do you like?
(¾î¶² ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇϽʴϱî?)
(1)
Whose book is this?
(À̰ÍÀº ´©±¸ÀÇ Ã¥ÀԴϱî?)
(1)
Which one is cheaper?
(¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ´õ ½Ô´Ï±î?)
(3) Àǹ®ºÎ»ç : ½Ã°£À» ¹¯´Â when, Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¹¯´Â where, ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹¯´Â
why, ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹¯´Â how
(1)
When are you going to leave?
(¾ðÁ¦ ¶°³ª½Ç °Ì´Ï±î?)
(1)
Where shall we meet?
(¾îµð¼ ¸¸³¯±î¿ä?)
(1)
Why do you study English so hard?
(¿Ö ¿µ¾î¸¦ ±×·¸°Ô ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇմϱî?)
(1)
How can you live alone?
(¾î¶»°Ô È¥ÀÚ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï±î?)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹¯´Â ¸î °¡Áö ¹æ¹ý :
Àǹ®»ç whyÀ̿ܿ¡µµ whatÀ̳ª how comeÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹®Àåµµ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
whatÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â make, hold(Áöü½ÃŰ´Ù), keep, bring µîÀÇ µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²¿© ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹¯´Â
Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Why do you think so?
(¿Ö ´ç½ÅÀº ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇϽʴϱî?)
What makes you think so?
(´ç½ÅÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï±î?)
How come you think so?
(¾î°¼ ´ç½ÅÀº ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇϽʴϱî?)
ÁÖÀÇ :
How come ~?ÀÇ ±¸¹®¿¡¼ How come ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â"ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÇ´Â Á¡¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
How come you didn't come to the party yesterday?
(¾î°¼ ´ç½ÅÀº ¾îÁ¦ ÆÄƼ¿¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï±î?)
Âü°í :
Why don't you ~?´Â Àǹ®¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±ÇÀ¯ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.
Why don't you sit down? (¾ÉÀ¸½ÃÁö ±×·¯¼¼¿ä?)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ :
How·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Àǹ®¹®ÀÌ Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì
How many ~? (¼öÀÇ ¸¹°í ÀûÀ½)
How many brothers do you have? (³²ÀÚ ÇüÁ¦°¡ ¸îÀ̳ª
ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
How much ~? (¾çÀÇ ¸¹°í ÀûÀ½À̳ª °¡°Ý)
How much is it? (¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî?)
How tall ~? (½ÅÀå)
How tall are you? (´ç½ÅÀº ۰¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª µË´Ï±î?)
How old ~? (³ªÀÌ)
How old is your sister? (´ç½Å ¿©µ¿»ýÀº ¸î »ìÀԴϱî?)
How high ~? (³ôÀÌ)
How high is that mountain? (Àú »êÀº ³ôÀ̰¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª µË´Ï±î?)
How long ~? (±æÀÌ)
How long is this bridge? (ÀÌ ´Ù¸®´Â ±æÀ̰¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª µË´Ï±î?)
How often ~? (ºóµµ, Ƚ¼ö)
How often do you write your parents? (´ç½ÅÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÚÁÖ
ºÎ¸ð´Ô²² ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾¹´Ï±î?)
How far ~? (°Å¸®)
How far is it from here to the airport? (¿©±â¼ °øÇ×±îÁö´Â °Å¸®°¡
¾ó¸¶³ª µË´Ï±î?)
Study Point 2
Wh-Àǹ®¹®ÀÇ ¾î¼ø
(1) Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ °æ¿ì : "Àǹ®»ç+µ¿»ç ~?"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
(1)
Who answered the question?
(´©°¡ ±× Áú¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÇß½À´Ï±î?)
(1)
Who knows him?
(´©°¡ ±×¸¦ ¾Ð´Ï±î?)
(1)
What is on the table?
(ŹÀÚ À§¿¡´Â ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
(1)
What is the matter with you?
(¹«½¼ ÀÏÀԴϱî?)
(1)
What made you think so?
(´ç½ÅÀº ¾î°¼ ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï±î?)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÏ ¶§ÀÇ ´äº¯ :
Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÏ ¶§´Â ±× ´ë´ä¿¡ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ´ë´äÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª
»óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ´äº¯ Çü½ÄÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
What is on the table? (ŹÀÚ À§¿¡´Â ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
- A telephone is. (ÀüȰ¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
Who knows him. (´©°¡ ±×¸¦ ¾Ð´Ï±î?)
- Ted does.(Å׵尡 ¾Ð´Ï´Ù.)
What is the matter with you? (¹«½¼ ÀÏÀԴϱî?)
- óÇÑ »óȲÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
What made you think so? (¾î°¼ ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï±î?)
- ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
ÁÖÀÇ Àǹ®»ç¸¦ ÁÖ¾î·Î È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î Àǹ®¹® :
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼ Àǹ®»ç´Â ¸ðµÎ º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
What's your name? (´ç½Å À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?)
What is this? (À̰ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?)
Who is she? (±×³à´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
(2) Àǹ®»ç°¡ Á־ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ì : "Àǹ®»ç+beµ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î ~?"³ª
(1) "Àǹ®»ç+Á¶µ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç¿øÇü ~?"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
(1) 1) Àǹ®»ç+beµ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î ~?
(1) 1)
What are you talking about?
(¹«½¼ ¸»À» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °Ì´Ï±î?)
(1) 1)
Who is that man over there?
(Àú±â Àú ³²ÀÚ´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
(1) 1)
When is your birthday?
(´ç½Å »ýÀÏÀº ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî?)
(1) 1)
Where is the gas station?
(ÁÖÀ¯¼Ò´Â ¾îµðÀԴϱî?)
(1) 1)
Why are you so angry at me?
(¿Ö ÀúÇÑÅ× ±×·¸°Ô Ȱ¡ ³ª ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
(1) 1)
How is your mother?
(´ç½Å ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¾î¶°½Ê´Ï±î?)
(1) 2) Àǹ®»ç+Á¶µ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç¿øÇü ~?
(1) 1)
Who do you like most?
(´©±¸¸¦ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇϽʴϱî?)
(1) 1)
What can I do for you?
(Á¦°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ µå¸±±î¿ä?)
(1) 1)
When did she get married?
(±×³à´Â ¾ðÁ¦ °áÈ¥À» Çß½À´Ï±î?)
(1) 1)
Where does he live?
(±×´Â ¾îµð¿¡¼ »ð´Ï±î?)
(1) 1)
Why should I wait for you?
(³»°¡ ¿Ö ´ç½ÅÀ» ±â´Ù·Á¾ß Çմϱî?)
(1) 1)
How can I get there?
(±×°÷¿¡´Â ¾î¶»°Ô °¥ ¼ö ÀÖÁÒ?)
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