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¡Ü Wh- Àǹ®¹®

Àǹ®»ç what, who, when, where, why, how·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Àǹ®¹®À» Wh-questionÀ̶ó Çϸç, Wh-Àǹ®¹®Àº Àǹ®ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ´äÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àǹ®¹®À̹ǷΠYes³ª No·Î ´äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.



Study Point 1   Àǹ®»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
 
(1) Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç : what, who, whose, which
 
(1) What's the date today?
       (¿À´ÃÀº ¸çÄ¥ÀԴϱî?)

 
(1) Who is that lady sitting on the bench?
       (º¥Ä¡¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Â Àú ¼÷³à´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)

 
(1) Whose are the books?
       (±× Ã¥µéÀº ´©±¸ÀÇ °ÍÀԴϱî?)

 
(1) Which is your car?
       (¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ´ç½Å Â÷ÀԴϱî?)

 



¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ  : Who is he?¿Í What is he?ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ
 
1) Who is he?, Who is she?¿Í °°ÀÌ Who·Î ¹¯°Ô µÇ¸é ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ
    À̸§À̳ª °¡Á· °ü°è, »çȸÀû °ü°è¸¦ ¹¯´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
1) Who is he? (±×´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
1)     - He's James Fuller. (±×´Â Á¦ÀÓ½º Ç®·¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
 
1) Who is she? (±×³à´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
1)     - She is my big sister. (±×³à´Â ³ªÀÇ Å« ¾ð´ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
 
1) Who is that man wearing glasses?
        (¾È°æÀ» ¾²°í ÀÖ´Â Àú ³²ÀÚ´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)

1)     - He's my boss. (±×´Â ³ªÀÇ »ó»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
 
2) What is he?, What is she?¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹¯°Ô µÇ¸é ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á÷¾÷À» ¹¯´Â
    Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
1) What is he? (±×´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀԴϱî?)
1)     - He's a teacher. (±×´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) [ Á÷¾÷ ]
 
1) cf. Who is he? (±×´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
1)      - He's my teacher. (±×´Â ³ªÀÇ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) [ °ü°è ]
 



(2) Àǹ®Çü¿ë»ç : "Àǹ®»ç+¸í»ç"ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸»·Î¼­ what, whose,
     which
 
(1) What sports do you like?
       (¾î¶² ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇϽʴϱî?)

 
(1) Whose book is this?
       (À̰ÍÀº ´©±¸ÀÇ Ã¥ÀԴϱî?)

 
(1) Which one is cheaper?
       (¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ´õ ½Ô´Ï±î?)

 



(3) Àǹ®ºÎ»ç : ½Ã°£À» ¹¯´Â when, Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¹¯´Â where, ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹¯´Â
     why, ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹¯´Â how
 
(1) When are you going to leave?
       (¾ðÁ¦ ¶°³ª½Ç °Ì´Ï±î?)

 
(1) Where shall we meet?
       (¾îµð¼­ ¸¸³¯±î¿ä?)

 
(1) Why do you study English so hard?
       (¿Ö ¿µ¾î¸¦ ±×·¸°Ô ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇմϱî?)

 
(1) How can you live alone?
       (¾î¶»°Ô È¥ÀÚ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï±î?)

 



¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ   ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹¯´Â ¸î °¡Áö ¹æ¹ý : Àǹ®»ç whyÀ̿ܿ¡µµ whatÀ̳ª how comeÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹®Àåµµ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. whatÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â make, hold(Áöü½ÃŰ´Ù), keep, bring µîÀÇ µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²¿© ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
Why do you think so?
    (¿Ö ´ç½ÅÀº ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇϽʴϱî?)
 
What makes you think so?
    (´ç½ÅÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï±î?)
 
How come you think so?
    (¾î°¼­ ´ç½ÅÀº ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇϽʴϱî?)
 

ÁÖÀÇ : How come ~?ÀÇ ±¸¹®¿¡¼­ How come ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â"ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÇ´Â Á¡¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
How come you didn't come to the party yesterday?
    (¾î°¼­ ´ç½ÅÀº ¾îÁ¦ ÆÄƼ¿¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï±î?)
 

Âü°í : Why don't you ~?´Â Àǹ®¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±ÇÀ¯ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.
 
Why don't you sit down? (¾ÉÀ¸½ÃÁö ±×·¯¼¼¿ä?)
 



¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ  : How·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Àǹ®¹®ÀÌ Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì
 
How many ~? (¼öÀÇ ¸¹°í ÀûÀ½)
    How many brothers do you have? (³²ÀÚ ÇüÁ¦°¡ ¸îÀ̳ª
    ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)

 
How much ~? (¾çÀÇ ¸¹°í ÀûÀ½À̳ª °¡°Ý)
    How much is it? (¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî?)
 
How tall ~? (½ÅÀå)
    How tall are you? (´ç½ÅÀº ۰¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª µË´Ï±î?)
 
How old ~? (³ªÀÌ)
    How old is your sister? (´ç½Å ¿©µ¿»ýÀº ¸î »ìÀԴϱî?)
 
How high ~? (³ôÀÌ)
    How high is that mountain? (Àú »êÀº ³ôÀ̰¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª µË´Ï±î?)
 
How long ~? (±æÀÌ)
    How long is this bridge? (ÀÌ ´Ù¸®´Â ±æÀ̰¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª µË´Ï±î?)
 
How often ~? (ºóµµ, Ƚ¼ö)
    How often do you write your parents? (´ç½ÅÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÚÁÖ
    ºÎ¸ð´Ô²² ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾¹´Ï±î?)

 
How far ~? (°Å¸®)
    How far is it from here to the airport? (¿©±â¼­ °øÇ×±îÁö´Â °Å¸®°¡
    ¾ó¸¶³ª µË´Ï±î?)

 





Study Point 2   Wh-Àǹ®¹®ÀÇ ¾î¼ø
 
(1) Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ °æ¿ì : "Àǹ®»ç+µ¿»ç ~?"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
(1) Who answered the question?
       (´©°¡ ±× Áú¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÇß½À´Ï±î?)

 
(1) Who knows him?
       (´©°¡ ±×¸¦ ¾Ð´Ï±î?)

 
(1) What is on the table?
       (ŹÀÚ À§¿¡´Â ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)

 
(1) What is the matter with you?
       (¹«½¼ ÀÏÀԴϱî?)

 
(1) What made you think so?
       (´ç½ÅÀº ¾î°¼­ ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï±î?)

 



¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ   Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÏ ¶§ÀÇ ´äº¯ : Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÏ ¶§´Â ±× ´ë´ä¿¡ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ´ë´äÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ´äº¯ Çü½ÄÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 
What is on the table? (ŹÀÚ À§¿¡´Â ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
   - A telephone is. (ÀüÈ­°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
 
Who knows him. (´©°¡ ±×¸¦ ¾Ð´Ï±î?)
   - Ted does.(Å׵尡 ¾Ð´Ï´Ù.)
 
What is the matter with you? (¹«½¼ ÀÏÀԴϱî?)
   - óÇÑ »óȲÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
 
What made you think so? (¾î°¼­ ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï±î?)
   - ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
 

ÁÖÀÇ   Àǹ®»ç¸¦ ÁÖ¾î·Î È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î Àǹ®¹® : ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼­ Àǹ®»ç´Â ¸ðµÎ º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
What's your name? (´ç½Å À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?)
 
What is this? (À̰ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?)
 
Who is she? (±×³à´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
 



(2) Àǹ®»ç°¡ Á־ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ì : "Àǹ®»ç+beµ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î ~?"³ª
(1) "Àǹ®»ç+Á¶µ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç¿øÇü ~?"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
(1) 1) Àǹ®»ç+beµ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î ~?
 
(1) 1) What are you talking about?
           (¹«½¼ ¸»À» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °Ì´Ï±î?)

 
(1) 1) Who is that man over there?
           (Àú±â Àú ³²ÀÚ´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)

 
(1) 1) When is your birthday?
           (´ç½Å »ýÀÏÀº ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî?)

 
(1) 1) Where is the gas station?
           (ÁÖÀ¯¼Ò´Â ¾îµðÀԴϱî?)

 
(1) 1) Why are you so angry at me?
           (¿Ö ÀúÇÑÅ× ±×·¸°Ô È­°¡ ³ª ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)

 
(1) 1) How is your mother?
           (´ç½Å ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¾î¶°½Ê´Ï±î?)

 

(1) 2) Àǹ®»ç+Á¶µ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç¿øÇü ~?
 
(1) 1) Who do you like most?
           (´©±¸¸¦ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇϽʴϱî?)

 
(1) 1) What can I do for you?
           (Á¦°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ µå¸±±î¿ä?)

 
(1) 1) When did she get married?
           (±×³à´Â ¾ðÁ¦ °áÈ¥À» Çß½À´Ï±î?)

 
(1) 1) Where does he live?
           (±×´Â ¾îµð¿¡¼­ »ð´Ï±î?)

 
(1) 1) Why should I wait for you?
           (³»°¡ ¿Ö ´ç½ÅÀ» ±â´Ù·Á¾ß Çմϱî?)

 
(1) 1) How can I get there?
           (±×°÷¿¡´Â ¾î¶»°Ô °¥ ¼ö ÀÖÁÒ?)

 




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