¡Ü Æò¼¹®
¿µ¾îÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀº ³»¿ë»ó Æò¼¹®, Àǹ®¹®, ¸í·É¹®, °¨Åº¹®ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
±àÁ¤ÀÌ³Ä ºÎÁ¤À̳Ŀ¡ µû¶ó ±àÁ¤¹®°ú ºÎÁ¤¹®À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
Study Point 1
Æò¼¹®
¾î¶² »ç½ÇÀ̳ª »çÁ¤À» ±â¼úÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» Æò¼¹®À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. Æò¼¹®Àº ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»çÀÇ
¾î¼øÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
The sun rises in the east.
(ÇØ´Â µ¿ÂÊ¿¡¼ ¶á´Ù.)
He speaks English.
(±×´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.)
We have a large house in the country.
(¿ì¸®´Â ½Ã°ñ¿¡ Å« ÁýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
School was over.
(Çб³°¡ ³¡³µ´Ù.)
I am happy.
(³ª´Â ÇູÇÏ´Ù.)
They went to the United States last year.
(±×µéÀº À۳⿡ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î °¬´Ù.)
She will be a great artist.
(±×³à´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¹Ì¼ú°¡°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Study Point 2
Æò¼¹®ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Çü
Æò¼¹®ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº notÀ̳ª never¸¦ ½á¼ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
(1) beµ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÎ Æò¼¹®ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Çü : beµ¿»ç+not
(1)
She is kind.
(±×³à´Â Ä£ÀýÇÏ´Ù.)
(1) ¡æ She is not kind.
(±×³à´Â Ä£ÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.)
(1)
I am good at math.
(³ª´Â ¼öÇÐÀ» ÀßÇÑ´Ù.)
(1) ¡æ I am not good at math.
(³ª´Â ¼öÇÐÀ» ÀßÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.)
(1)
They are my old friends.
(±×µéÀº ³ªÀÇ ¿À·£ Ä£±¸µéÀÌ´Ù.)
(1) ¡æ They are not my old friends.
(±×µéÀº ³ªÀÇ ¿À·£ Ä£±¸µéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
(2) Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÎ Æò¼¹®ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Çü : Á¶µ¿»ç+not
(1)
He can play the piano.
(±×´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1) ¡æ He can not play the piano.
(±×´Â ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
(1)
You should do your homework.
(³Ê´Â ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
(1) ¡æ You should not do your homework.
(³Ê´Â ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ÇØ¼´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.)
(1)
She will tell us the story.
(±×³à°¡ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ±× À̾߱⸦ ÇØÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
(1) ¡æ She will not tell us the story.
(±×³à´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ±× À̾߱⸦ ÇØÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
(3) ÀϹݵ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÎ Æò¼¹®ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Çü : do/does/did not+¿øÇüµ¿»ç
(1)
I like music.
(³ª´Â À½¾ÇÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
(1) ¡æ I do not like music.
(³ª´Â À½¾ÇÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
(1)
Jane loves Tom.
(Á¦ÀÎÀº ŽÀ» »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù.)
(1) ¡æ Jane does not love Tom.
(Á¦ÀÎÀº ŽÀ» »ç¶ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
(1)
They went swimming yesterday.
(±×µéÀº ¾îÁ¦ ¼ö¿µÇÏ·¯ °¬´Ù.)
(1) ¡æ They did not go swimming yesterday.
(±×µéÀº ¾îÁ¦ ¼ö¿µÇÏ·¯ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ NotÀÇ ´ÜÃàÇü
am not ¡æ ain't
are not ¡æ aren't
is not ¡æ isn't
was not ¡æ wasn't
were not ¡æ weren't
do not ¡æ don't
does not ¡æ doesn't
did not ¡æ didn't
can not ¡æ can't
could not ¡æ couldn't
will not ¡æ won't
would not ¡æ wouldn't
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ NotÀ̳ª Never°¡ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀº ºÎÁ¤¹® :
notÀ̳ª never°¡ ¾²ÀÎ ¹®À常ÀÌ ºÎÁ¤¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. no, nothing, none
µîÀÌ ¾²ÀÎ ¹®Àåµµ ºÎÁ¤¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
I told nothing about it.
(³ª´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Æ¹« ¸»µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
None of them likes Susan.
(±×µé Áß ¾Æ¹«µµ ¼öÀÜÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
No one knows what will happen.
(¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö´Â ¾Æ¹«µµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
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