inflation ÀÎÇ÷¹, (ÅëÈ)ÆØÃ¢, (¹°°¡)»ó½ÂinflationÀ̶õ ÅëÈ·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡·Î ÈÆó °¡Ä¡°¡ ¶³¾îÁö°í ¹°°¡°¡ ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â Çö»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí inflationÀÇ ¹Ý´ë °³³äÀ¸·Î, ÅëÈ·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ÈÆó °¡Ä¡°¡ ¿Ã¶ó ¹°°¡°¡ ¶³¾îÁö´Â Çö»óÀ» deflationÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. Çö´ëÀÇ ¸ðµç °æÁ¦ üÁ¦¿¡¼´Â inflationÀÌ º¸ÆíÀû Çö»óÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿µ¹® µè±â
Most economists believe a slowing is necessary to suppress inflation which had grown particularly stubborn in the past two years. (´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æÁ¦ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº Áö³ 2³â°£ ƯÈ÷ ½É°¢ÇØÁø ÀÎÇ÷¹¸¦ Àâ±â À§Çؼ´Â °æ±âÀÇ °¨¼ÓȰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.) ¿¹¹® ¾îÈÖ : economist °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ, °æÁ¦ Àü¹®°¡ / slowing (°æ±âÀÇ) °¨¼Ó, ¼ºÀåÀÇ ¿ÏÈ / suppress ¾ï¾ÐÇÏ´Ù, ´©¸£´Ù / particularly ƯÈ÷ / stubborn ¿Ï°ÇÑ, ´Ù·ç±â Èûµç ¿µ¹® µè±â
Unless some attempt is made to cure its double-digit inflation, Russia could go the way of Weimar Germany following World War I. (µÎ ÀÚ¸® ¹°°¡ »ó½ÂÀ» Ä¡À¯Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â 1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ÀÌÈÄÀÇ µ¶ÀÏ ¹ÙÀ̸¶¸£ °øÈ±¹°ú °°Àº ±æÀ» °¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) ¿¹¹® ¾îÈÖ : attempt ½Ãµµ, ³ë·Â / make an attempt ½ÃµµÇÏ´Ù, ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Ù / cure Ä¡À¯ÇÏ´Ù, ȸº¹½ÃŰ´Ù / go the way of ~ ~ÇÑ ±æÀ» °È´Ù / following ~ÀÇ µÚ¿¡ (= after)
°ü·Ã ´Ü¾î
inflationary spiral ¾Ç¼º ÀÎÇ÷¹
wage-price spiral Àӱݰú ¹°°¡ÀÇ ¾Ç¼øÈ¯
price control (Á¤ºÎÀÇ) ¹°°¡ ÅëÁ¦
double-digit inflation µÎ ÀÚ¸® ¼ýÀÚÀÇ ¹°°¡ »ó½Â
consumer price index ¼ÒºñÀÚ ¹°°¡ Áö¼ö
retail price ¼Ò¸Å °¡°Ý
wholesale price µµ¸Å °¡°Ý
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